考研英语长难句分析

考研英语长难句分析

考研英语长难句分析通常涉及以下几个步骤：

理解句子结构

确定主句和从句，以及它们之间的关系。

识别不同类型的从句，如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。

分析句子成分

找出主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分。

理解各成分在句子中的作用。

掌握词汇

查阅生僻词汇、专业术语或固定搭配，确保理解准确。

分析逻辑关系

通过句子成分和词汇分析，找出句子各部分之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等。

举例说明

通过举例加深对长难句的理解，提高解题能力。

下面是一些具体的例子：

例句1：

```

On the face of it, that doesn’t seem especially surprising: we feel strong emotion at important events, which are obviously more memorable than ordinary moments.

```

结构分析：

主句：`that doesn’t seem especially surprising`

状语：`On the face of it`

非限定性定语从句：`which are obviously more memorable than ordinary moments`

例句2：

```

Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting for the children.

```

结构分析：

分句1：`Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world`

分句2：`and it can be extremely disconcerting for the children`

条件状语从句：`if those faces are blank and unresponsive`

方式状语从句：`as they often are when absorbed in a device`

例句3：

```

The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.

```

结构分析：

主句：`The strategy also aims to ensure`

宾语从句：`that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles`

定语从句：`that would otherwise run on fossil fuels`

通过以上步骤和例子，你可以更好地理解和分析考研英语中的长难句。