车辆英文文献综述

1. 车辆概述

定义：A car is a four-wheeled vehicle that is powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor, mainly used for carrying people and goods.

组成：Typically, a car is composed of a body, chassis, engine, electrical equipment, etc.

设计制造：The design and manufacture of cars involve many complex scientific and engineering principles, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, chemical engineering, computer science, etc.

历史：The invention and development of cars have a long history. In 1885, Carl Benz invented the world's first car using an internal combustion engine as a power source.

2. 环保与节能

趋势：Future cars will focus on being more environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and intelligent.

技术创新：France and California have promoted electric and hybrid vehicles to reduce urban air pollution through technological innovation and legislation.

3. 创新能力培养

教育模式：Graduation internship and thesis are two important practical links in undergraduate education.

新模式：山东交通学院车辆工程专业提出了一种结合毕业实习与毕业设计的新型创新能力培养模式.